Reflections of Fitzgeralds †Literature Essay

Impressions of Fitzgeralds †Literature Essay Free Online Research Papers Impressions of Fitzgeralds Literature Essay F. Scott Fitzgerald was one of the best American scholars ever. He best spoke to the â€Å"roaring twenties.† Upon dropping out of school, he told his closest companion Edmund Wilson â€Å"I need to be one of the best scholars, who have ever lived, don’t you?† Today, the majority of secondary school and school level American writing courses require in any event one of his works (F(rancis)). During his timeframe, he was depicted as blazing young people of the Jazz Age, yet not as one of the America’s most significant journalists (F(rancis)). The Great Gatsby is considered as one of his most prominent artistic works. It is an account of Jay Gatsby, an affluent and wealthy specialist, who lives in frustrate of reproducing the past by methods for cash and riches. He attempts futile to make Daisy Buchanan to begin to look all starry eyed at him indeed. He is fruitless in doing as such and it at last brings his own demise. Jay Gatsby is fundamentally the same as F. Scott himself. He is well off, consistently needed to be at top of the social stepping stool, and needed a young lady who he realized he was unable to have. Daisy Buchanan is a lot of like F. Scott’s own life, Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald. They were both materialistic and just looked for riches in men. They were both extremely coquettish with men. F. Scott Fitzgerald depicted existences of himself and his better half Zelda, in one of his most noteworthy work, The Great Gatsby. Jay Gatsby was conceived in a poor family in The Great Gatsby. He couldn’t pay his way through the school and needed to take debasing janitorial work so as to get school training. Being a stiff-necked and pleased individual he was, he would not do as such and eventually dropped out of the school (Fitzgerald 105). F. Scott Fitzgerald himself didn't finish his advanced degree. He was admitted to Princeton, one of the most esteemed colleges on the planet. Being too fanatical about his enthusiasm for composing, Fitzgerald dismissed his investigations. He was put on scholarly probation in 1917. He dropped out of Princeton, at long last understanding that he won't have the option to graduate (F. Scott Fitzgerald). In the wake of dropping out of school, Jay Gatsby joined the military during the World War I. He began as first lieutenant, but since of his grit in Argonne Forest fight, he was propelled major and gotten beautifications from each partnered country (Fitzgerald 70). He was granted with a decoration from Montenegro, which was â€Å"For Valor Extraordinary† (Fitzgerald 71). After dropping out of Princeton, Fitzgerald looked for different possibilities throughout his life by applying for a U.S. Armed force commission. In October 1917, he was named second lieutenant (Gale, â€Å"F. Scott†). Be that as it may, dissimilar to Jay Gatsby, he never truly observed a lot of activity in the military and remained in America until the war was finished (Gale, â€Å"F. Scott†). The two of them went gaga for young ladies who were â€Å"out of their league.† Jay Gatsby became hopelessly enamored with Daisy when he didn't have anything. â€Å"†¦ he was at present a poor youngster without a past, and at any second the imperceptible shroud of his uniform may slip from his shoulder† (Fitzgerald 156). Likewise, F. Hurry Fitzgerald began to look all starry eyed at Ginerva King. He was straight dismissed on the grounds that he was poor and had nothing to help her indulgent way of life. â€Å"I can’t be closed away from the trees and the blossoms, cooped up in somewhat level, hanging tight for you. I don’t need to consider pots and kitchens and brushes. I need to stress whether my legs will get smooth and earthy colored when I swim in the summer† (Concise Dictionary, â€Å"F. Scoot†). Jay Gatsby, the primary character of The Great Gatsby was a self-representation of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald was a wild figure, who represented the new â€Å"flappers,† or liberal ladies of the â€Å"roaring twenties.† She was a lot of like Daisy Buchanan of The Great Gatsby.† They were both exceptionally liberal and looked for some men for their amusement. Them two were not extremely faithful to their men. â€Å"Through this nightfall universe Daisy started to move again with season; out of nowhere she was again keeping about six dates per day with about six men and drowsing sleeping at first light with the dots and chiffon of a night dress†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Fitzgerald 158). They were additionally shallow and materialistic. While Jay Gatsby was away in Europe, Daisy split away from him and wedded Tom Buchanan who was affluent while Gatsby was poverty stricken in the military. â€Å"There was a healthy cumbersomeness about his individual and his position and Daisy was flattered† (Fitzgerald 159). Zelda was likewise materialistic and accepted t hat she can just wed an affluent man so as to keep herself upbeat. At the point when F. Scott’s first novel was dismissed by Scribner’s, Zelda severed their commitment (St. James, â€Å"F. Scott†). She accepted that F. Scott will always be unable to help her and fulfill with riches. She just chose to wed him after he becomes well known and a major open figure. After This Side of Paradise was distributed and became prompt hit, Fitzgerald got celebrated as the voice of his age immediately. After seven days the book was distributed, Zelda and F. Scott got hitched (St. James, â€Å"F. Scott†). F. Scott Fitzgerald was the voice of his age. During his lifetime, he was seen by individuals through his exposure and prominence. Be that as it may, presently, he is viewed as one of the most persuasive American essayist ever. The Great Gatsby, which is normally viewed as perhaps the best work, fuses life of his own and his better half Zelda in to the plot. Jay Gatsby was fundamentally the same as F. Scott Fitzgerald since the two of them dropped out of school and took their risks in the military. They additionally got rich so as to wed young ladies they cherished, who were both extremely materialistic and shallow. Zelda Sayre was fundamentally the same as Daisy Buchanan since they were both exceptionally liberal and coy. Likewise, they were just searching for riches in men to fulfill them. F. Scott Fitzgerald was exceptionally fruitful in fusing the genuine accounts of himself and his significant other into The Great Gatsby. 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World War II Essays (616 words) - Modern History Of Italy

World War II Essays (616 words) - Modern History Of Italy World War II Michael Dominguez In the asking of the twenty-century a war was seethed against the world. Each nation battled to respect and shield it nation. The Triple Entente, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy versus the Allies, Britain, France, and America in a hard and fast universal war. Every area assembled its soldiers and brought their spirits high up in the respect to shield one's country. Germany was the first. They proclaimed war on France. The French not ready to withdraw were at war. Germany now on threatening grounds gave Serbia and final proposal. Serbia not recognizing what to do acknowledged. England currently is attempting to keep Serbia impartial. Germany currently looking for help to be the best searched out the subsequent best, Austria-Hungary and they acknowledged. Complete war. Germany utilizing a caught smaller than expected tank, called the whippet, built up a bigger tank. General Ludenorff says the military couldn't extra the men important to fabricate these weapons of mass pulverization so the task was relinquished. Germany built up the fire hurler. A fire hurler was a tank or oil released through a long spout by weight of packed air. Different gases were utilized all through the war. Some significantly more destructive than chlorine, similar to phosgene or mustard gas. The later gases would end up being significantly progressively savage since they didn't consume as chlorine did. A solider would be tainted with out knowing it. The Austrian Empire has been portrayed as comprising of a line of strategy. Of the discretion two extraordinary types were Metternich, the Chancellor and Franz Joseph, the Emperor. They were so ruling the principal half of the nineteenth century was designated The Era of Metternich. Emperors and lords met in Vienna in 1885 to make over the guide of Europe, and the competent and the beguiling representative assistance a solid individual impact over the recognized circle. July 28 Austria announces war on Serbia. Austrian-Hungarian domain shows that far underneath the northern most wilderness of Serbia in the west. Comprising of regions of Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Dalmatian. In this manner Serbia was uncovered on the northern front and the western front. England and France were a long way from beaten. General Alekesi Alkessichich Brusilov had two focal standards upon his arrangement of assault. Suprise and disseperation of the adversaries holds instead of a full scale assault. In spite of analysis, Brusilov requested four fundamental assaults on sensibly wide fronts. Brusilov's hostile was propelled on June 4, 1916 in Galica, in a harsh coordination with Italian and British hostile. Introductory Russian achievement was gigantic: about 200,000 Austrian solider was taken prisoner in the primary week. Russian powers crashed profound into Galica. The Austrian armed force was adequately annihilated as a significant battling power. While Russian powers propelled Austrian powers in Romania far into the unified camp. Bruslov's strategies were executed with such achievement that his arrangement was executed over and over. America's first response of the war upon business was sure to be troublesome. Global exchange was for the second totally disturbed. American producers discovered a large number of their acclimated outside business sectors were cut off. Delivery offices were enormously reduced by the exchange of trader transportation to military use. European stock trade was shut. On July 31, the London stock trade shut. Making the New York stock trade the main significant stock trade open. The proportion of remote trade, from the outset ran intensely against the United States and afterward England. At one time it was seven U.S. dollars to one pound authentic. At the point when war breaks out regardless of where it is on the planet. Each body is affected by the result. So for what reason would it be a good idea for us to go entertain ourselves with war? What do we achieve by crushing another's territory and life?

External Fellowship Opportunities They keep coming so we keep posting. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

External Fellowship Opportunities They keep coming so we keep posting. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Richard A. Horovitz Fund for Professional Development The Horovitz Fund is dedicated to African artists and scholars in the humanities and social sciences.   The winner(s) receive an award to defray educational costs for one academic year, renewable for a second year based on satisfactory academic performance and continued need.   The award amount ranges anywhere from $10,000 to $17,000 depending on market performance. The funds may be used to cover thesis research, tuition, living costs, etc.   The amount of the award depends on the funds available from the investment performance of the endowment. http://www.iie.org/Programs/Richard-A-Horovitz-Fund-for-Professional-Development Jahresstipendien für Aufbaustudien The annual stipend for postgraduate students is granted for German nationals that want to pursue a master degree in the United States. The scholarship consists for a monthly payment, a traveling allowance as well as a contribution to the tuition fees. http://www.daad.de/ausland/index.en.html ERP Fellowship Program Distinguished universities in the USA present an option for taking up a one or two-year Master’s course or planning a research visit after completion of a degree in Germany. For projects of this kind the well-endowed ERP Fellowship Program provides financing: fellowships for subsistence from 12 to 21 months and subsidies towards academic fees up to a maximum of 25,000 dollars per year. Candidates have to apply for admission to the top American universities themselves. In order to be granted a fellowship, they should submit an application prior to receiving notification of admission, documenting their history to date and giving convincing reasons for wishing to spend a longer period of time in the USA. An independent commission decides on the applications in a two-stage process. Since 1994, the program has been financed by funding from ERP special assets which are administered by the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi). These special assets derive from the European Recovery Program, also known as the Marshall Plan. http://www.studienstiftung.de/en/erp.html

Research Study Of Social Coping With Stem Research

According to researchers, Morganson, Jones and Major, the â€Å"enrollment of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors is disproportionately small and declining† (Morganson, Jones, Major, 2010, p.169). These researchers conducted a quantitative study to examine social coping with STEM to â€Å"explain the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields to provide guidance for career development professionals† (Morganson et al., 2010, p.171). For the methodology of this study, the researchers examined a large quantity of undergraduate students from different ethnic backgrounds (Morganson et al., 2010, p.172).Also for the study, â€Å"data was collected via an online survey from all students enrolled in the classes just described. Data collection was cross-sectional and spanned four semesters (Morganson et al., 2010, p.172).† As for measuring the study, the researchers measured social coping, commitment to the major, and course grades ( Morganson et al., 2010, p.172). For the results, they proved that women benefited more from social coping then men (Morganson et al., 2010, p.169). Also, the findings indicate that in order to narrow the gender gap in STEM, school counselors need to know that there is a barrier in STEM centered careers and to positively counsel girls about STEM (Morganson et al., 2010, p.176). The article provided a plethora of information on how there’s a shortage of women in STEM, how social coping can aid more women into going into the fieldShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Experiential Learning Using The Workshop Activity For Gender Equity Simulation1008 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation† (Zawadzki, Danube, Shields, 2012, P.605). 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Personal Narrative Crazy Is The Best Way Too Describe...

Compare and Contrast essay Freshman year of high school at a youth event my best friend Julia walked up and introduced herself to me. Our then boyfriends played on the same football team and were friends. We had known about each other through mutual friends and we were nervous to meet each other. Comparing myself to Julia makes me see how I appear to others, we have similar lives, yet also have some differences in them. Crazy is the best way too describe Julia or Jules as I call her. She has the funniest personality, she is goofy and bubbly. Laughter is mostly all that flows from her, she stays in a constant state of giggles and smiles. If you re her friend she will talk your ears off, but if she doesn t know you then she’ll be very reserved and quiet. She tends to crack these lame jokes that only she and I find funny, everyone else doesn t find it humorous. She is compassionate and loves people. Ever since I met her, she has always been a people person. Although she has a lot of positive personality t raits she has some negative ones. She is a people person, however sometimes she turns into a people pleaser and tries to make everyone like her. She tends to get down on herself and criticizes harshly when others dont like her or something doesnt go her way. My personality is a whole lot like Julia’s, however there are some differences. She is crazy with a side of cranky. Whereas I am crazy with a side of happy. I am a very

Black Hole Free Essays

Black hole in astronomy is a theoretical region in space with such intense gravitational forces that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. Calculations based on Einstein’s general theory of relativity published in 1915 indicate that a very high concentration of matter can form a black hole, but the existence of black holes has not been proven. For the sun to form a black hole, it would have to be compressed into a sphere less than 4 miles (6. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Hole or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4 km) in diameter. Scientists believe such concentrations of matter can occur under certain conditions, as when a massive star (one with a mass three or more times that of the sun) runs out of fuel for thermonuclear reactions and collapses in one itself. In the constellation Cygnus, a star has been discovered that appears be in a binary (two-star) system with a small, invisible object that may be a black hole formed from a star (Abell, 34-36). The area around the object is a strong source of X-rays, possibly produced by gases heated to very high temperatures as they are drawn into the black hole. Very massive black holes may form at the centre of a galaxy, where there is a high concentration of stars and other matter. Astronomers have found evidence for the existence of massive black holes at the centre of several galaxies, including the Milky Way. Black holes ranging down to microscopic size may have formed when the universe was very dense, shortly after its creation. According to a theory by the English physicist Stephen Hawking, black holes of very small size lose a significant amount of mass through subatomic processes at their boundaries. According to this theory, once a black hole become extremely small, it emits all its remaining mass in an explosion of high-energy particles. However, evidence for such explosions has not been found. Moreover, the term â€Å"black hole† was coined to describe such an object more than 50 years ago, long before there was any evidence that such object existed. Today, there is ample evidence that black hole exist (Snow, 111). If the core contains more than 3 solar masses, its collapse leads to the formation of a black hole. In this case, the degenerate neutron gas pressure cannot halt the collapse. There may or may not be a supernova explosion, depending on whether a neutron star forms temporarily (causing a rebound of the infalling outer layers of the star) before collapsing further. A black hole never stops collapsing; mathematically, it can be described as a single point containing all the mass of the collapsed stellar core, but physically it is difficult to describe. In other words, if a star more than 2 or 3 solar masses in its core collapses, it will exceed the mass limit for formation of a neutron star. When a star collapses beyond the point where neutron gas pressure degenerate can support it, the collapse never stops as mentioned earlier. Thus, a black hole is not in hydrostatic equilibrium because there is no known force that can counteract the inward force of gravity and it is said that the mass of the star forms a singularity, described mathematically as a single point having infinite density. As the collapse proceeds, the surface gravity of the star becomes stronger (Chaisson, 16-17). The gravitational force of the star remains the same at distance outside of the original surface of the star; the immense increase in gravity occurs only at closer distances. As the surface gravity increases, it has an increasingly significant effect on photons of light. Eventually a point is reached where the surface gravity is so great that light cannot escape. At this point, the star is said to have passed through the event horizon because it is impossible to observe anything that happens to it after this. The radius of the star at this point is called the Schwarzschild radius and the Schwarzschild radius is proportional to the mass of the star; for a star of 1 solar mass, it is 3 km. A black hole cannot be directly observed, but its presence may be detected through its gravitational effects. If a binary system is found to have an unseen member whose mass is too great to be neutron star, then it must be a black hole. Such binary systems are most easily recognized if mass transfer takes place from the companion star to the black hole. In this case, the matter that is transferred forms an accretion disk so hot that it emits X-rays (Abell, 34-36). Thus, X-ray binaries are likely places to look for black holes. Several X-ray binaries have been observed in which the analysis of the orbit of the visible star indicates that the unseen companion has too much mass to be a neutron star and must therefore be a black hole. Reference: 1. Abell, G. D. Exploration of the Universe (96h edition), pp. 34-36. Philadelphia: W. B. Suanders Co. , 2001. 2. Chaisson, E. Astronomy Today. Pp. 16-17. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice Hall, 2002. 3. Snow, T. P. The Dynamic Universe: An Introduction to Astronomy (6th edition), p. 111. St. Paul: West Publishing Co. , 2001. How to cite Black Hole, Papers

Hanna Vs. Joe Contrasting Roles In Agelsin America Essay Example For Students

Hanna Vs. Joe Contrasting Roles In Agelsin America Essay Mishawn SimmsPeriod 4Hannah vs. JoeIn Tony Kushners to part play, Angels in America, readers are introduced to a closeted gay man, Joe Pitt and are exposed to his relationship with his Mormon mother, Hannah. An underlying conflict occurs when Hannah finds out her son is a homosexual; a problem which forces her to question her love and acceptance towards her son and her strong Mormon anti gay sentiments and beliefs. This conflict between mother and son helps Kushner illustrate the complexity of sexuality and the changing views of homosexuality. The conflict between Joe and Hannah initially arises when Joe tells is mom for the first time that he is gay. Joes mother is Mormon and Joe himself is born and raised Mormon. The religious prohibits homosexuality and this, Hannah is in shock when Joe tells her what is going on. It is even more shocking due to the fact that Joe is presumably happily married to Harper, also a Mormon. During This discussion with his mother, Joe tries to point the finger at his father who Joe claims didnt love him enough and might have caused his homosexuality. Hannah can not seem to deal with the situation and delves into extreme denial. She hangs up the phone thinking the conversation came from Joe just being drunk. Hannahs Mormon background embedded in her strict beliefs about traditional love and marriages and the idea that being gay is unnatural and devilish. This background doesnt allow her to accept Joes sexuality. It is in this upheaval that Hannah moves from Salt Lake City to New York in hopes to save her son and his dying marriage. Her arrival, However only makes the situation worse. She carries out responsibility as a mother-in-law and takes care of the abandonment and valium-dependant Harper and manages at the same time to dive Joe completely out of the picture. By the second part of the play, Hannah is working at a Mormons visitor center in New York and simultaneously taking care of Harper. Joe meanwhile is beginning his first relationship with a man, Louis. Both Joe and Hannah are opening up; Joe living out his homosexual tendencies and Hannah being exposed to absurd circumstances such as the meeting of prior. Prior in many ways becomes Hannahs first real recognition of homosexuality. Prior, who is surviving with A. I. D. S visits the Mormon center, where he falls severely ill and ends up being saved by Hannah. This seems to be Hannahs first experience with a gay man and for not being very accepting of the lifestyle, she handles the situation maturely and responsibly. Hannah, in accepting Prior, seems to almost be accepting her own son. She explains to Prior that it isnt necessarily Joes homosexuality that she cant accept and allow but rather the stupidity of two men in any configuration, that gets to her. Joe and Hannah never get a chance in the play to talk about their problems and save their parent-child bondage, but through the conflict; birth grow. Kushner uses a Mormon man being Gay to illustrate the idea that people cannot determine their sexual fate by discussing two extremes. In coupling the strict religion of Mormonism with homosexuality, Kushner purposefully sets up a great conflict. The dynamic between mother and son isnt the only interesting consequence, however. The conflict also illustrates Hannahs growth. By the end of the play, the religious Hannah has saved a gays man life and has made out with a female angel; reaching orgasm. The conflict begins to focus less on Joe and Hannah and more on the acceptance of homosexuality in the constantly changing world. Even though Joe and Hannah do not end up living happily in a traditional family setting, both evolve from the conflict as new people. For changing, Joe grows the least. Instead of becoming a better man, he falls into whatever hole comes his way; either fighting for Louis or settling Harper. Hannah turns into a new and open-minded person who in the last scene of the play is hanging out in New York with three gay men (one of which who is an ex-drag queen). Kushner uses this underlying conflict and solution to show how unpredictable the world is. It also helps in his redefinition of homosexuality by showing how it effects everyone and how he embraces this contingency. .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 , .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 .postImageUrl , .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 , .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1:hover , .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1:visited , .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1:active { border:0!important; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1:active , .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1 .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud816e31e3c5c87faf3e724c989bcc7d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lee De Forest EssayEnglish Essays

The Life of Louis Sullivan free essay sample

It is here that Sullivan developed an intense concept of nature, which would be apparent in his later work. By the age of twelve, Louis decided to pursue a career in architecture. Moses Wilson, one of Sullivan high school teachers, introduced him to the disciplines of silence, attention, and alertness, which are necessary components Of the abilities to observe, reflect, and discriminate. These would serve to help him in his career pursuits. As Gray, a botanist from Harvard who lectured at his school, caught his interest in the morphology of plants. At the age of sixteen, he was admitted two years early to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Sullivan first employment came as a draftsman for the architectural firm Furriness and Hewitt in Philadelphia, which he felt was best suited to his tastes. The economic panic of 1 837 forced resulted in his layoff from the firm and his relocation to Chicago. It was here that he went to work for Major William Lebanon Jenny. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life of Louis Sullivan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was not long before Louis had aquatint himself with numerous other architects in the city, the most important of whom would turn out to be JohnDelano. The summer of 1874 showed Sullivan traveling overseas to the Cole des Bear Arts in Paris. After passing rigorous admission tests, he studied geometric form from Monsieur Closet. Next, Louis toured Italy to study its fine works of art. Sullivan returned to Chicago in 1875, where he worked several draftsman positions over the next five years. After this period, John Delano introduced him to Dammar Adler. The two formed a partnership in 1881 that would last fourteen years. Sullivan handled the design of their architecture, while Adler oversaw the engineering.Louis had two main protà ©gà ©es over the course of his career. Frank Lloyd Wright was his chief draftsman until 1893, when George Grant Elms took over the position until 1909. Infant, Elms had an influential hand in Sullivan work during the last years of the operation. After the turn of the century however, Sullivan became destitute with few commissions. Prior to his death in 1 924, he wrote A System of Architectural Ornament. In the book, he illustrates natural world theme apparent in his work. In a relatively short amount of time,Sullivan achieved many strides in American architecture. His works were based on the Romantic Movement of the time, and his most common building ornaments depicted flowers. He constructed diverse types Of structures including residences, office buildings, banks, warehouses, factories, theaters, libraries, and an auditorium. Louis was always one to incorporate the latest technological advances into his work. He was the first to utilize steel framework in his construction of the Insurance Building of Chicago in 1884. It was this structure that paved the way for modern-day skyscrapers.He was also one of the first to utilize the electric elevator, and incorporate it seamlessly into his masonry. Today, the majority of Sullivan s buildings have faced demolition. However, an effort was taken on by the Southern Illinois university to collect and preserve the various ornaments on his buildings prior to their destruction. These samples of his work can be observed at the college museum. However, there still are structures of Sullivan standing today. The rural banks that he constructed in Ohio between 1907 and 1920 have been considered by many to be his best remaining work.

Types of Feature Stories for Journalists

Types of Feature Stories for Journalists Just as there are different kinds of hard-news stories  in journalism, there are several types of feature stories. Often described as soft news, a feature story doesnt deliver the news directly, as a hard-news story does. A feature story, while containing elements of news, aims to humanize, add color, educate, entertain, and illuminate, says Media-Studies.ca. These stories often build on news that was reported in a previous news cycle. Examples of feature stories include news features, profiles, spot features, trend stories, and live-ins. Feature stories can be found in the main news section of a newspaper, especially if they profile a person or group currently in the news. But they are also likely to be found in sections farther back in the paper- in lifestyles, entertainment, sports, or business sections. They also can be found in other news formats, such as radio, television, and the Internet. News Feature The news feature is just what the name implies: a feature article that focuses on a topic in the news. News features are often published in the main news, or A section, or the local news, or B section, of a paper. These stories focus on hard-news topics but arent deadline stories. They bring a softer writing style to hard news. These articles often are people stories, focusing on individuals behind the news, and they often seek to humanize a set of statistics. A news feature could claim, for example, that a community is experiencing a methamphetamine epidemic. It would begin by citing facts such as  arrest statistics  from local, state, or federal authorities or treatment numbers from area hospitals and drug counselors. Then it might include quotes and information from people involved in different aspects of the story, such as police, emergency room doctors, drug counselors, and meth addicts. This kind of feature story focuses not on a single crime, drug-induced death, or meth-related arrest; instead, it briefly tells the story of one or more of the above-mentioned characters, such as recovering meth addicts. The news feature seeks to put a human face on a crime statistic to bring the story to life for readers and inform them of potential problems with the issue. Profile A profile is an article about an individual, such as a politician, celebrity, athlete, or CEO. Profiles seek to give readers behind-the-scenes looks at what a person is like, warts and all, behind the public persona. Profile articles provide background about the individual: education, life experiences, and challenges faced in getting where he or she is now, as well as basic information such as age, marital status, and family details, including the number of siblings and children. A profile can appear in any section of the paper, from the A section to the business section. For example, in 2016, The Orange County Register ran a feature story on Carl Karcher, the late founder of Carls Jr. The story, written by reporter Nancy Luna, described how Karcher started the fast-food restaurant, which specializes in hamburgers, on July 17, 1941, by selling 10-cent hot dogs, tamales, and chili dogs out of a cart on a street corner in Los Angeles, California. He financed a $326 food cart by mortgaging his Plymouth Super Deluxe for $311, Luna wrote. He paid the rest in cash. The remainder of the article told how Karcher rose from being a poor Ohio farm boy with an eighth-grade education to the owner of one of the most successful fast-food chains in the country. Karcher had passed away in 2008, so Luna interviewed a restaurant official to obtain background information. Spot Feature Spot features are feature stories produced on deadline that focus on a breaking news event. They are often used as sidebars to the mainbar, the deadline news story about an event. Suppose a tornado hits a community. The mainbar would focus on the five Ws and H of the story- the who, what, when, where, why, and how- including the number of casualties, the extent of damage, and rescue efforts. Complementing the mainbar, the paper might publish one or more spot features focusing on various aspects of the event. One story might describe the scene at an emergency shelter where displaced residents were housed. Another might reflect on past tornadoes that have devastated the community. Yet another might examine weather conditions that led to the storm. The paper could publish dozens of spot features depending on the severity of the event. While the main news story would be written in a hard-news style, the spot features would convey a softer feature style, focusing on the human toll of the tragedy. Trend The trend story would likely appear in the lifestyle, fashion, cooking, high-tech, or entertainment section. These stories explore trends such as a new look in womens fall fashions, a website or tech gadget that everyones going nuts over, an indie band attracting a cult following, or a show on an obscure cable channel thats suddenly hot. Trend stories take the pulse of the culture at the moment, looking at whats new, fresh, and exciting in art, fashion, film, music, high technology, cooking, and other areas. Trend stories are usually light, quick, easy-to-read pieces that capture the spirit of whatever trend is being discussed. Live-In The live-in is an in-depth, often magazine-length article that paints a picture of a particular place and the people who work or live there. Live-in stories might appear in the lifestyle section of the paper or in a magazine that the paper publishes occasionally, such as once a week or once a month. Live-ins have been written about homeless shelters, emergency rooms, battlefield encampments, cancer hospices, public schools, and police precincts. Live-in pieces are often a day-in-the-life or week-in-the-life stories that give readers a look at a place they probably wouldnt normally encounter. Reporters doing live-ins must spend a lot of time in the places theyre writing about, hence the name live-in. Thats how they get a sense of the places rhythm and atmosphere. Reporters have spent days, weeks, even months doing live-ins (some have been turned into books). The live-in in some ways is the ultimate feature story: an example of the reporter- and, then, the reader- becoming immersed in the topic. Though they might have different names, depending on the medium, these types of stories are just as likely to appear on a TV screen, radio station, or Internet website, serving readers, listeners, and viewers in much the same way as they do newspaper readers: by adding depth, humanity, color, and entertainment to the news of the day.

Is Freedom of Speech Really Free Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Is Freedom of Speech Really Free - Essay Example Kersch (2003, p.2) writes that, â€Å"American’s belief that freedom of speech is part of their national birthright, a birthright that sets the United States above other nations, has been a constant throughout U.S. history, as many foreign visitors have observed. But the scope of that freedom has shifted radically over the course of U.S. history.† This is a very sad and eye-opening statement which can better be understood after reading the following incident. Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, delivered a speech recently in Washington, D.C. regarding the disappointment she was having in foreign leaders about respecting people’s freedom. Ray McGovern, who was a former CIA employee and a peace activist, attempted to make a protest against Hillary’s speech. He was put to silence after guards grabbed him; pulled him off cruelly; abused and double-cuffed him with metal handcuffs; and put him in jail, bleeding. Ray was abused because he opened his mouth while the Secretary of State was strongly assuring the citizens about the freedom of expression, in her speech. Ray shouted, â€Å"So, this is America?† while the cops dragged him away. The video footage can be seen on YouTube and the report by O’Connor (2011) can be read online. Is this the freedom of speech that our politicians guarantee us when they take our votes? This is nothing other than mere hypocrisy. Brad O’Leary’s book, Shut Up America!: The End of Free Speech, (2009) has beautifully explained that restrictions on freedom of thought and expression is very dangerous for our sustainability as a nation. He writes that, â€Å"In the 2008, Presidential Election, Congress issued no complaints about the content of television and print coverage of the race for the White House. But today’s congressional leaders want to punish talk radio for its critical coverage of television and print media bias† (p. ix). He asserts that today we do not enjoy f ree expression of ideas. A specific agenda is always forced on us making us believe that we are so unenlightened and provincial that we cannot understand our own good. They make us believe that we are not smart enough to be able to understand the difference between biased ideas and agendas and we cannot sort out things ourselves. We are told that we cannot form good opinions without their support, so we have to adopt their ideas and perspective to survive freely. â€Å"This group sees Americans as petulant children who refuse to eat their vegetables, and their solution is to forcefeed us what we clearly and definitely have rejected†, asserts O’Leary. A University of Florida student named Andrew Meyer asked some questions of Senator John Kerry in 2007 during a forum. He was constantly and excitedly trying to ask Kerry why he approved the 2004 election even after numerous reports of disenfranchisement of black voters and pre-prepared electronic-voting machines. Meyer was thought of being impolite and obnoxious. The police attacked him and eventually forced him to submit after Tasering him (FOXNews, 2007). Tasering means applying electric shock by means of a weapon which is used by police to control suspects. In the YouTube video, Meyer can be heard howling with pain, "Don't Tase me, bro, don't Tase me". What does this incident tell us about the freedom of speech? Is it really free? Certainly not. We can no more raise our voices. We cannot ask questions of our officials. We cannot say that we are not satisfied. We

E-Commerce Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

E-Commerce Service - Essay Example Beyond the real world, the Internet has created the new world called as sixth continent or virtual network. In business, e-commerce has made prosperous circulation system. E-commerce has enabled to achieve the fast, reliable and better economical results as compared to traditional business. E-commerce permeates the every profile including media, logistics, finance, enterprises, governments and traditional agriculture.Aim behind this paper is to see the changes brought by adoption of E-commerce for enterprises. What advantages and disadvantages have been produced from E-commerce to business? What are factors involved in buying attention of customers from E-commerce as well as traditional buying?Introduction to E-commerce E-commerce is commonly used term in the era of Internet age. E-commerce simply means the putting up the website for service and product information along with the email contacts from where customers can place order for buying the products. E-commerce is a system to co nduct the business activities via the usage of internet and related technologies. This internet usage refers to computer network to conduct the business. In also includes the selling and buying online, transferring the electronic funds, business communication and associated activities with the selling and buying of services and goods online (Qin et al., 2014). Business to Consumers (B2C) as a category of e-commerce deals with the direct business between the business companies and consumers.

Global Leadership Skills In A Multinational Organisations Management Essay

Global Leadership Skills In A Multinational Organisations Management Essay This report is submitted to the as research method for investigation role of global leadership skills of FedEx . This research is a study aim for a better understanding of role of global leadership skills and relation to the company performance. To resolve with these kinds of issues are critical as it was found that among the senior managers leadership skills shortage. As a researcher the author found that empirical research on leadership skills help in decision making on it. Regarding this the first objective of this study is to analyse the the leadership skills in FedEx identified elements of Leadership skills. Introduction Since Global leaders have different leadership skills, abilities, personalities, learning experiences and leadership styles, its not surprising that they perceive leadership in different ways, bring different qualities to the workplace and have different aspirations to the jobs (Mullins 2002). Variable individuality consists of many criteria, such as profile, gender, age, ability, personality and perception etc. Each of those may lead to different behaviour to individuals. E.g. female leader, comparing to male leader, may appear more sensible and considerate when dealing with many different situation in the company, but may appear less rational and logical when doing decision-making. Personality, as one of those differences, can reflect the ability or inability to cope with the expectation and demands of Multinational organizations. Individual leaders values, attitudes, needs and expectations which build up human behaviour. The research question about investigate the role of global leadership skills are related to performance will be discussed in this research methodology. Term is offered by Sharp et al (2002, p.7):Research is seeking through methodical processes to add to ones own body of knowledge and to that of others, by the of nontrivial facts and insights. There are quite few ways and methods which can be adopted to investigate the role of global leadership skills and performance. Also there are some studies and researches being adopted to do this investigation Critical Literature review Identification of research problem This literature review describes and locates the subject of role of global leadership skills in the multinational organisation through a variety of perspectives on organizational development and leadership theory. Literature supporting the importance of global leadership skills and the context of an organization contributing to successful outcomes .This literature review only briefly summarizes the rich empirical research, the gaps and limitations in current knowledge, but introduces and encourages the development of new and innovative approaches through this research study that will expand our present understanding of role of global leadership skills and their contributions to FedEx success. Understand the role of an entrepreneur and a leader in creating a start-up and transforming it into a global player and a leader in its industry. I see the gap in the research referenced by me that performance of the company and leadership skills relation. One way of describing the differences between supervision and team leadership is offered by Rees (1991). He identifies two different types of leader role which he terms a controlling leaders role and a facilitating leaders role. The controlling leaders role reflects some of the ways in which the `traditional supervisory role been described in past literature. The facilitating leaders role relates to the way in which the team leader role has been described in the literature Organizations are constructed of component parts that interact (Nadler and Tushman, 1988: 22). These parts can fit together well and function effectively, or they can fit together poorly and lead to problems and disfunctions, that leads to performance below potential (Nadler and Tushman, 1988:22).For an organization to function effectively and deliver its desired output, all of its constituents parts and processes must be driving in the same direction (Semler, 1997; Baird and Meshoulam, 1988; Middleton, 2004). A well aligned system is one in which all of the separate component parts and processes fit together congruently and provide support and reinforcement for each other (Baird and Meshoulam, 1988: 122). Congruence in this sense is defined as the degree to which the needs, demands, goals, objectives and/or structures of one component are consistent with the needs, demands, goals, objectives and/or structures of another component (Nadler and Tushman, 1988: 29). Effective alignment t herefore can be seen to be the achievement of congruency where all parts and functions of an organization work towards the same purpose (Fonvielle and Carr, 2001: 4).Organizational alignment is a descriptive concept referring to the extent to which the various interdependent organizational elements combine to create a synergistic whole that makes it possible to achieve the goals espoused by the organization. It is a measure of degree expressed as a correlation ranging from complete opposition to perfect harmony (Semler, 1997: 28). At the individual level it is a measure of the degree to which the behaviour of each employee supports the organizations key goals (Robinson and Stern, 1997). The basic concept underpinning alignment theory is that other things being equal, the greater the total degree of congruence or fit between the various components, the more effective will be the organization (Nadler and Tushman, 1988: 25); effectiveness being defined as the degree to which actual organization outputs at individual, group and organization levels are similar to expected outputs as specified by management (Nadler and Tushman, 1988: 25). Alignment theory explains how the creation of high-performance work systems results from the creation of internal consistency (Quiros and Rodriguez, 2005: 2) and how alignment is a necessary condition for organizational effectiveness (Fonvielle and Carr, 2001: 4). Alignment theory builds on the original work of Nadler and Tushman on system congruence (1988) who proposed that organizations need to be internally consistent in order to function efficiently and that this consistency can be achieved by aligning interdependent elements towards the same ends. Leadership skills   Leadership is when you lead a group and you can do that through different ways. I am going to write about the people and leadership skills and styles they use An instructor is able to perform the skills. A leader is someone who leads a group and helps others develops techniques and skills. The leader looks after the group and steers it away from danger. They maintain, perform and develop techniques and skills. There are three different leadership styles. Autocratic is when the leader makes the decision and tells everyone what he wants done. It is mainly used on a group that dont know each other. Democratic is when the group decide what to do and the leader will only interfere if the group are in risk of danger. This is used when a group know each other and can trust each other. Autocratic is when the group and leader decide in a joint decision. It is used when a group know each other relatively well. The next sector is group dynamics which is about the stages of group development by Tuckman (1965). There are four main stages. Forming is when a group comes together, with individuals meeting and familiarising themselves with the other members of the group. Storming is a period of conflict as individuals seek their roles and status in the group. It is also inter-group competition. Norming is when individuals leave the group or accept the common goals and values of the group. They start to cooperate and work together. The group pulls together and the roes are established and become stable. Performing is when the group members work together to achieve their mutual goals. The relationships are well established; the group is stable and perform well together. Further topic is hard and soft skills. Hard skills can be defined as physical skills , various qualifications and driving. Soft skills can be defined as mental skills and way you appear for example group control, body language, confidence and relationships. Research aim The aim is to analyze FedEx role of global leadership skills within the multinational organization. Research Objectives (Intended outcomes/significance and scope of the project) The main objectives of this research are, To discover role of global leadership skills within FedEx related to its performed leadership To examine, identify and analyze senior management leadership skills To examine and identify the change in leadership skills its performances of the company. To provide a profile of FedEx global leadership skills showing their strengths and weaknesses . References Rees (1991). Tuckman (1965). Quiros and Rodriguez, 2005: 2 Formulation of research problem Research Hypothesis The alternative hypothesis   H1: The role of leadership skills within FedEx affects the performance of the company. Null Hypothesis HO: The role of leadership skills within FedEx doesnt affect the performance of the company. Research Philosophy . My research is to analysing and investigating the role of global leadership skills of FedEx is based positivism approach. As its in real life situation of the business situation. Nature of research Explanatory research will be search an explanation of an established situation and gather data and information to explained the reasons behind a problem or situation and experiment is an acceptable method for data collection and analysis the problem. From the above explanation, it is understandable that my research methodology based on explanatory. My research is to analysing and investigating the role of global leadership skills. The aim is to look for patterns and confirming a hypothesis. I can conclude that my research based on explanatory. Research approach The model based upon the literature Deductive reasoning is used to lead the inquiry. The focus is on whether or not the suggested method fits and is appropriate for the chosen organisation. Using a Deductive reasoning approach I will conduct surveys and questionnaires to address my hypotheses. Where it would help me to test it with specific data or confirmation of theories detailed in the literature review Research approach and techniques are very important in research methodology Survey is one of the most used approaches which collecting information from a selected group of people by asking a series of questions. In my project work, role of global leadership skills in FedEx is to be designed and implemented. In this case, there are will be performances of the leaders skills. There will not be a change after the implementation. I will be using an research method. Literature review and data collection technique used as tactics used to carry out research. Research process As I have clearly explained and justified in other part of this report Deductive Research approach Empirical Research strategy Positivism Research philosophy Longtittudal Time horizons Quantitative Data collection approach Questionnaire, Secondary data, Interview Data collection method Research design /Research strategy The choice between theoretical and empirical research is often difficult. The Empirical research strategy is uses of observations of, or experience with, a particular event to collect research data. Further Positivism derived from the natural sciences allied generally to the deductive theory. The above strategy would be implemented for this FedEx Research purpose. Research design Idea development play major role in research methodology. There are two broad types of idea development in research methodology. Fixed design, flexible design. Mixed design is combination of fixed and flexible design. In fixed design we need to know what to do before we start collecting the data for analysis and collect the data before analysis. It gives researches to develop own ideas. Since I have the clear picture of the project as I known exactly what to do before collecting the data for analysis, and collect all the data before analysing it. So I have decided to use fixed design. Data collection Data collection techniques are surveys and questionnaire. Literature review has already completed as part of the section. Quantitative approach is the one which collects information about things that can be counted. Quantitative approach is based on hypotheses, theory, believe. Leaders have skills and perceptions about many aspects of their skills, their careers, and their decision making. However, from the perspective of research and practice, And to know how these skills and performance will relate to leadership and performance well focus in this study. There are a number of possible methods for measuring leadership skills, such as conducting focus groups, interviewing employees, or carrying out employee surveys. Of these methods, the most accurate measure is a well-constructed leadership skills survey. For this well investigate the FedEx Leaders skills and perception, and how these could be related to their performance. To achieve this; one survey of some questionnaire will be set which include some 35 to 40 questions, and has to ask all senior team to fill it. Before the launch of this questionnaire the knowledge of important considerations for analyzing senior team survey results and for taking appropriate steps to improve leadership skills is essential. Finally, practitioners often use survey feedback discussion meetings as a means for acting on leadership skills surveys the final part of this section addresses research related to this topic and the most important ways to support action. We need to consider following points before launching the survey A justification for the survey, including: the basis for the survey, the goals and objectives, and related hypotheses to be tested. The goal here is to minimize respondent burden. If a new survey is needed, efforts should be made in the development of the questionnaire and any assessment items to minimize the burden to individual respondents. In addition, the confidentiality and privacy provisions, all the data about the employees should be kept safe A preliminary analysis plan that identifies analysis issues, objectives, key variables, minimum substantively significant effect sizes and proposed statistical techniques. A list of data items that will be maintained over time as part of an organization data series, including the justification for each item. A preliminary time schedule that accounts for the complete survey cycle from planning to data release. A preliminary survey evaluation plan that identifies the proposed analyses necessary for data users to understand the quality and limitations of the survey Data source These data collection is based on intranet therefore a random sample population based on database FedEx Head office therefore it can be a view of worldwide FedEx. Time scale Research Time scale (Gantt chart) Key Activities (Milestones) Time Scale (Plan of action) Assessing various topics 1 Week Topic 1 week Proposal 1 week Literature Review 1 Week Formulation of Research problems  :- Hypotheses 1 week Designing a Questionnaire, approval distribution 1 week 1 week Distribution of Questionnaire 1 week 1 week Data collection 1 week 1 week Data Analysis 2 weeks 1 week Final writing up and correction 2 week 1 week Extra Time for unforeseen problems 1 week Method and techniques In these activities I will take advantage of the following methods to complete the planned activities: Historic-logic method. Previous research about role of global leadership skills and its findings. Facts in FedEx as an organization. Analytical-Synthetic method to obtain results from information and experienced senior team matters related to multinational companies Structure of Survey This survey would be based on extensive ethnographic field work, and the systemic assessment we conducted will provide special opportunities for learning how the survey is perceived by rank-and-file leaders and the ways in which it will functions in application. So we need to make sure some fundamental questions about the use and purpose of surveys of this kind could be arising. E.g. the employees could ask why they going to filled up this questionnaire, is there anything they doing wrong, or they can think company is going to default. So need to call the meeting with all the senior teams and make them sure that filling up this survey would benefit them, and we can launch some kind of incentive for the respondents of this survey, so most of them would fill it happily. Questionnaires Two types of questionnaires will take place as part of the research methodology To complete this investigation well take FedEx senior team of about 150 people and after carefully taking consideration the following set of questionnaire is created, which will cover the questions of their leadership skills and competences about their job. And this would be distributed to them for competition. Each question can be answered in format of 5 point scale, e.g. If it is very much relevant than the senior team can tick to Strongly Agree, or if dont agree at all than Strongly disagree, or if he/she is in between of strong agree/disagree situation he/she would have 3 other options to choose. The Questionnaire 2 in appendix refers. Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree Nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree With Human resources management department of FedEx head office to clarify and provide insight of its global leaders database and communicate for survey via online regarding role of global leadership skills activities and feedback obtain from senior team based in different countries where FedEx operates. . I will create a questioner based 12-18 question of simple selection and focus to the Level of strengths and weaknesses of FedEx leaders related to their leadership skills. The results will be judge against information obtained from the previous FedEx leaders Interview. It will be necessary to require the Professional development plans (PDP) or individual performances results of each leaders to the HR department, to verify real result based on annual performances. (Outcome for the company) The activity will be conducted to leaders and senior team of FedEx. It will be sent via intranet as authorized by FedEx.(please refer Appendix 1 ) Result When the survey has been filled and the data has been handed over we can than count how many staff took part in this, and how many employees completed it fully. Now it shows how many employees filled this questionnaire completely and with seriousness. With respect to leadership skills, well get the approximate percentage of leadership skills related to performance and leadership skills is not related to company performance from the respondents and the respondents who were positive about the hypothesis H1 they performance oriented leadership acceptance or non related of its performance . This research will also revealed the reasons for this role of global leadership skills and company performances, and the respondent to this survey will help us to understand their future plan their thoughts, perceptions and behaviour, which we can match with their last some years of their performance. So we can understand why they are not performing well. To make sure and for further leadership skills training we can adopt more methods; Further methods 1. For further investigation and data validation we can carry out in-person and telephonic interviews of the respondents of survey, these interviewees should provide the team with documents to analyze and to offer general insights into the surveying processes as used in this corporation as well a detailed understanding of the purpose. 2. We can conduct focus groups composed of senior managers and leaders, in order to explore the conceptualization of the leadership skills and to begin to see the extent to which we can measure these hypotheses. 3. We can also carried out the think-aloud protocols to understand the reaction of senior managers to this survey. This will give us crucial insight how the respondents understand the questions and for validity the data. 4. The utilisation of secondary sources such as internal records and company reports, external sources i.e. census of the public sector, as well as telephone surveys would have added further depth and validity to the research. I feel the use of technology was one tool that would also have been very beneficial. Comparisons and Numerical Accuracy. Comparing data is one of the most useful survey analysis techniques, like using norms to compare a companys survey results to other companies. Comparisons for the same organization or unit over time with a trended survey are also valuable to measure progress. At the same time, comparisons must be done with professional care, taking into account measurement issues (Cascio, 1986). This is one of the major areas of practitioner misinterpretation in our experience. Ethical Issues The research has not come across with any evidence of unethical activities such as unfair practices, discrimination, corruption and others, involve in the expatriates strategy and remuneration. However, could be considered as an issue that in the FedEx information could be go to next hand. Research limitations The framework remains to be tested longitudinally with a large sample of senior managers. Given the lack of empirical work to support an expressed link between design and outcome to maximise effect, a mixed methodology examining both approach and rationale would be essential. References Rees (1991).

Best practices when offshoring business intelligence Essay

Ted Kempf in his article in VarBusiness credits Gartner Dataquest with the following definition for Business Intelligence; â€Å"a user-centered process for of exploring data, data relationships and trends, thereby helping improve overall decision making† (Kempf, 2001). US companies today are setting up business-intelligence technology for the purpose of processing the incessant flow of information they receive. These companies gather this information so they can maintain and build customer relationships and make sound business decisions in a timely manner. A Gartner Dataquest study revealed that the primary reason for companies investing in business-intelligence applications is to ensure they have available the information to assist them in making real-time business decisions. Even though the current trend is to outsource IT initiatives overseas to save costs, the rationale in doing the same for business intelligence is questionable. This is because business intelligence (like data ware housing) is not a technical exercise and requires business knowledge. It is iterative and business-focused in nature (Consilvio, 2003). She insists that offshoring BI presents the biggest risk for ETL (extract, transform and load) because it is grossly underestimated. For this reason, Robert Mitchell, in his article in Computerword, even goes as far as saying that the threat for offshoring is overstated (Mitchell, 2006). In her article for Computerworld, Maria Consilvio lists some of the best practices for offshoring business intelligence. They include: ? Set up tight specifications ? Start with an approach similar to staff-augmentation Define service levels which are appropriate for your expectations. ? Keep an onshore presence as representation for the business knowledge. This enables the life cycle to be quick turn. ? Ensure that the development team is reactive to feedback so that business feedback can be translated to technical specifications. ? Offshore the long term projects with more stable requirements. ? Ensure requirements are defined to such a level that the technical resource does not necessarily have to have the business knowledge. Determine beforehand the restrictions placed on exiting the contractas such contracts may not have defined end or start dates as a result of the fluid nature of BI. ? Audit offshore tools and, as much as possible, insist on scalable tools. ? Equip the onshore team with systems integration, project management and deliver management skills In support of the best practice procedures above, William McKnight of McKnight Associates suggests the following as excerpted from his 2003 article in Computerworld: ON-SITE * Set up benchmarking and service-level criteria * Establish business rules * Maintain (create/translate) business knowledge * Involve users in data warehouse decisions * Ensure application support after development OFF-SITE * Set up an enforcement mechanism for business rules * Establish expertise in tools, such as data cleansing, automated extractors, dashboards and real-time delivery * Application development * Application support and project maintenance REFERENCES Consilvio, Jean. (2003). BI: Last to Leave. Computerworld, December 12. Kempf, Ted. (2001). Business-Intelligence Apps: Companies want them, but are emerging integrators prepared to deliver? VarBusiness, November 6. McGee, Marianne Kolbasuk. (2006). You Vs. Offshoring — U. S. tech pros are surprisingly upbeat, and pay is on the rise. But the job outlook is anything but warm and fuzzy. InformationWeek, April 24. Mitchell, Robert L. (2006). Why Good Technologists Are Hard to Find. Computerworld, March 20.

Andrew Jackson Sectionalism

Sometimes when a ruling authority decide what they think is the â€Å"best† for their country, sectionalism evolves. Sectionalismisloyalty to the interests of one's own region or section of the country, rather than the nation as a whole. In simple words,it means one would only strive toimprove their town or area, rather than improving the country. An example of sectionalism would be during Andrew Jackson’s presidency. The decisions made during Jackson’s president caused sectionalism itself to manifest. Signs of sectionalism showed after Congress released the Tariff of 1828, the vetoing of the re-chartering of the Bank of the United States, and Jackson refusing to admit Texas as a state. The Tariff of 1828 was a major factor that contributed to the emerging sectional conflicts during Andrew Jackson’s presidency. Passed by Congress in 1828, it was aimed to protect the booming industries in the north and tax the south on imported goods such as wool, fur, liquor, etc. The South was angry at paying a high amount on imported goods, since it harmed their economy. As a result, South Carolina threatened secession from the Union. Congress, hoping to make things work better for the south, issued the Tariff of 1832, lowering the tariff down to 35% with a reduction of 10%, but the southerners still thought this was not enough. So it led to the Nullification Crisis of 1832; the South Carolinians said the Tariff of 1832 was unconstitutional, declaring it to be a void. Jackson, angry about this whole conflict, issued a proclamation against S. C. in which Governor Hayne from S. C. eleased a counter-proclamation, causing sectional tensions to be lurking around the corners. This whole conflicted ended when Henry Clay proposed a compromise bill that would reduce the Tariff of 1832 by about 10% over a period of eight years, so that by 1842 the rates would be down to 20% to 25%. Andrew Jackson vetoing the re-chartering of the Bank of the United States proved sectionalism to be emerging. Jackson and the westerners saw the BUS as a tool of the rich to get ric her, but to the easterners, it was a great institution that reduced bank failures secured their funds. The vetoing of the re-chartering of the Bank of the United States started when Henry Clay deployed a strategy hoping to bring Jackson’s popularity down so then he can hopefully win the next presidential election. He presented Jackson a bill for the re-chartering of the BUS that was four years early. The point of this was if Jackson signed it, he would lose supporters from the west and south, and if he vetoed it, he would lose the support from the elite and wealthy people of the East. However, the people from the east were now a minority and they fearedJackson. Jackson vetoed the re-charter bill, scorning the BUS to be unconstitutional, which aligned the west against the East. Sectionalism emerged between the north and the south when Jackson refused to admit Texas as a state. After Texas gained its independence from Santa Anna in 1836, many of the Texans wanted to become part of the Union, but the slavery issue wouldn’t allow this. If Texas was to be admitted to the Union, then that means there would be 13 slave states and 12 free states, breaking the whole point of the Missouri Compromise. The Missouri Compromise called for all states above the 36 degree 30 line to be free, and the states under that line would be slave states, bringing a fair balance between slave states and free states. The Northerners were uneasy with Texas since they didn’t want Texas to be admitted to the Union, otherwise there would be more slave states than free. During Andrew Jackson’s presidency, tensions between the south, west, and north emerged causing sectionalism. Sectionalism emerged after Congress released the Tariff of 1828, the re-chartering of the Bank of the United States was vetoed, and Jackson refusing to admit Texas as a state.

Poverty in Indonesia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1174 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/16 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Poverty Essay Did you like this example? When one thinks of Indonesia, images of lush green jungles, komodo dragons, sparkling blue oceans, and massive blackened volcanoes immediately come to mind. Its diverse culture and rich history make the country stand out amongst its Southeastern Asian neighbors. The tropical scenery and art of shadow puppetry is what attracts millions of tourists from across the globe. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Poverty in Indonesia" essay for you Create order The spirit of the Indonesian people and their unique customs never fail to bring a smile to ones face. Indonesias story carries many folds and layers, it is a story of great achievement and progression. The archipelago has acquired extraordinary feats since World War II, the first being its ability to gain independence following the drastic years of Dutch colonialism. Throughout the course of time, the country has managed to overcome even the most distressing obstacles, such as the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997. It earned the title of fourth most populous and has produced a steadily increasing class of young, eager workers. Another incomparable achievement of Indonesia is, surprisingly, its reduced poverty rate. Recent studies have found, to their dismay, that the poverty rate has been nearly cut in half since 1999 (Poverty in Indonesia, 2017). Despite this, Poverty in Indonesia (2017) reports that twenty-eight million people continue to live below the poverty line. This ar ises numerous questions from leaders all over the world but research has shown that Indonesias poverty is a result of the countrys geographical, economic, and political insufficiency. The poverty that is prevalent in Indonesia is due to the corrupt government, inflation, and poor infrastructure. Corruption is among one of the leading causes of poverty in Indonesia because it extracts money from struggling citizens and widens the substantially large gap between the rich and poor. Indonesias corruption actually traces back to its second president, Suharto. He ruled as dictator of the nation for about thirty years until he was forced to resign by riots sparked by the public for his corrupt and demeaning nature, in addition to having kept fifteen billion dollars worth of state funds for his personal benefit. According to Simons (2000), during the economic crisis of 1997, when small landowners asked for compensation on lands they had lost over mass evolution projects in court, they were ignored and accused of being associated with illegal organizations (p. 34). Suhartos family, who was already knee deep in immaculate wealth, were the ones who received the landowners rightful payment. The laws that had been enforced long ago had lost its meaning, for the Suharto Clan was show ered with booming contracts, unnecessary bank loans, and political protection on behalf of the judicial system. The poor, who were in a perpetual state of despair, sunk even lower into the black hole known as poverty. They had no hope, because Suhartos exploitation of their labor and firm grip on the little means they possessed had trapped them. By taking away affluence from the lower class, one can see that government corruption, especially that of the ruler, is the culprit behind Indonesias plunging impoverished community. Whats more, after Suhartos fall, authority and corruption simply shifted to the local authorities. Indonesias police and military forces, as stated in Bribery and Corruption (2016), are in the running for most corrupt institution in the country because they do not regard bribery, for example, as an act of corruption. As a result, revenue generated from private entrepreneurs and huge companies are strewn directly into the pockets of authoritative officials and soldiers, rather than for the good of the penniless citizens. The divide between the rich and poor widen further, because the less educated are unable to afford the significantly high standards that the rich formulate for them. If wealth had been evenly distributed amid the well off and needy, income inequality would be dramatically lowered and the poverty rate would drop from 17.4% in 2003 to nearly zero in 2010. Poverty, perhaps, would not be as intense as it is now, if corruptible individuals did not deliberately remove money from the hands of laborers and establish immeasurable barriers in the middle of the working and lavish class. The fluctuation in prices of food is a product of the gap between rich and poor? Inflation also contributes to the rising poverty rate in Indonesia since it limits peoples access to crucial necessities like food, and prevents the action of accepting imports from other foreign countries. {REVISE] Prior to the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997, Indonesian speculators took advantage of what was believed to be prosperous times and gathered a total of eighty billion dollars worth of foreign debt in anticipation of accumulating tons of fortune (Dori, 1998). Their naive belief of the stability of their economy had led them to exploit their currency, the rupiah, to its full extent; in exchange for dollar bills. After selling out the rupiah for dollars continuously, the value of the rupiah ultimately depreciated to a record-breaking low. Even central banks refused to amend the situation because it had escalated too far. Through his presentation, Dori (1998) conveys that the crumbling of the rupiah had brought Indonesias economy to a standstill. Those who had borrowed l oans from Indonesias banks were therefore unable to pay off their debt. Bank activity halted, which prevented exporters from selling their goods to foreign countries. Indonesian producers, additionally, were unable to pay for the expenses that went in conjunction with the goods they manufactured. The effect that this catastrophe had on the poor was horrific. Prices of basic staples like rice, had skyrocketed. Indonesias rural community spends up to 70% of their income on food, as found by Indonesias Biggest Challenges (2017), so to have had to depend on a monthly income of $100 makes them extremely vulnerable to starvation and the looming extent of poverty. A second element that adds to the inflation in Indonesia are in fact, natural disasters. Because Indonesia is located within the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is susceptible to frequent earthquakes and tsunamis. Moreover, droughts and countless floods have overcome the small island. As a consequence, food shortages are abund ant, and the swelling of resources is strickening. The inflation of material goods, as well as the inability to import or export goods causes Indonesias poor to remain in the outskirts poverty for they have no way of recovering. Finally, Indonesias lack of infrastructure plays a part in increasing the poverty line because it isolates the poor from urban services and education, which leads to extensive malnutrition and maternal mortality (Hughes, 2017). [REVISE} Although it has generated significant economic growth in a relatively short period of time, Indonesia appears to have left the impoverished behind in the dust. Out of the 260 million people residing in that country, more than 26 million live beneath the poverty line (The World Bank in Indonesia, 2017). The pay gap between the rich and poor is simply appalling, and the number of citizens settled in particularly rural areas have an extremely low chance of survival. For years, analyzers have struggled to identify why Indonesias poverty-stricken population continues to suffer under distressing circumstances. The answer lies within the corrupt government, dramatic rise in day to day resources, and the scarcity of infrastructure.